Having been accused by his critics of walking according to the flesh, Paul responds with an admission and a denial. The admission is that he does, indeed, walk in the flesh: “that is, in the element of flesh, living his life, like every other man, subject to the laws and limitations which are common to human flesh” (Hughes 349)—cf. 4:7. If Paul’s rivals were guilty of an over-emphasized “spirituality,” as some interpreters think, he may be gently reminding them that we are still in a this-worldly,
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